The Michigan DUI Defense Law Firm
Dedicated to the Passionate, Zealous, and Tireless Defense of those Accused of Intoxicated or Impaired Driving in Michigan
Here is what you need to know about Alcohol and Drug Related Driving Allegations
Surprisingly, very few lawyers know the feeling of an outright acquittal (not guilty verdict) in their careers. The DUI attorneys with LEWIS & DICKSTEIN, P.L.L.C. have won many not guilty verdicts for their clients charged with DUI and other alcohol-related offenses. Their successful record of trial victories, favorable plea bargains, and winning appeals causes Michigan’s state and local prosecutors to make very favorable settlement agreements to avoid battling with them. If you do not want to settle for second-class representation, call for a free consultation, and we can discuss how a top Michigan DUI Defense Law Firm can help you.
LEWIS & DICKSTEIN, P.L.L.C.’s winning trial and plea bargain record have earned them an esteemed and highly respected reputation throughout Michigan’s legal community and with Michigan’s judges. They are nationally recognized for their experience, industry recognition, and client recommendations. Prosecutors know that we use intelligent DUI defense strategies and skills to develop and deliver solid and robust defenses for each client’s drunk driving or drinking and driving cases.
Your Best Defense is With an Expert, Not a General Practice or Budget Lawyer
Don’t trust your Michigan DUI-OWI case to an amateur or a general practice lawyer; take advantage of the Michigan DUI defense law firm’s years of experience, trial work, and legal expertise with OWI laws. If you are looking for the best DUI Attorney near you, please contact us today at (248) 263-6800 for a free consultation, and we will call you. We approach every case with the care, dedication, and attention you expect and deserve.
Frequently Asked Questions of a Michigan DUI Defense Law Firm
1. Q: What do DUI, OWI, OWIN, OWID, DWI, and OWVI mean?
A: DUI (Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol or Drugs), OWI (Operating While Intoxicated), OWIN (Operating While Impaired by Narcotics), OWPD (Operating While Impaired by Drugs), DWI (Driving While Intoxicated), and OWVI (Operating While Visibly Impaired).
2. Q: Can a DUI/DWI attorney guarantee a particular result (like a charge reduction, reckless driving, careless driving, not guilty verdict, dismissal, etc.)?
A: No. The Michigan Rules of Professional Conduct prohibit an attorney from making promises or guarantees. For example, a lawyer cannot guarantee they will get a felony DUI reduced to a misdemeanor or a misdemeanor lowered to a civil infraction or reckless driving.
3. Q: Do you have to be “drunk” to be guilty of drunk driving?
A: No. Years ago, a drunk driving charge meant someone was “drunk” in the way all of us commonly understand the word – intoxicated. But today, intoxication as we know it is not required for one to be guilty of drunk driving. Michigan criminal laws against drinking and driving mean operating a vehicle with considerably less alcohol in your system than what we customarily recognize as enough to make a person drunk.
You may not think you are drunk. Those around you may not think you are drunk. Indeed, you may not even be considered intoxicated in every other situation except driving. But your condition may be enough for a DUI charge or allegation. If the police falsely accuse you of DUI, a Michigan defense law firm, like LEWIS & DICKSTEIN, P.L.L.C., can help you.
4. Q: What kind of reason does a police officer need to stop me and investigate whether I am driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol?
A: The officer must “reasonably suspect” that someone committed a crime to stop them. An officer can find “reasonable suspicion” merely by observing something that appears like a sign of a driver being under the influence. Dismissals on DUI cases often result when a Motion to Suppress or a Motion to Dismiss is filed because a traffic stop was illegal or violated a driver’s constitutional rights.
5. Q: What happens to me if the police pull me over to investigate drunk driving?
A: If the police stop you, always be courteous with the officer, even if you are 100% clean of alcohol or drugs, and even if you are confident that your driving did not show anything unusual. Never argue with the officer. Law enforcement is a tough, often nerve-wracking job, and the “attitude” you display to the officer can make all the difference as to whether or not the encounter will be unpleasant for you. You are NOT legally required to participate in field sobriety tests (FST) or answer the officer’s questions. Just say, “I respectfully decline to answer your questions or participate in your field sobriety tests.” You must provide your name accurately. Giving a false name to police is a crime.
6. Q: What will happen if the officer who pulls me over suspects I have been driving under the influence?
A: The officer will ask you to get out of the car and likely ask you to perform a series of “field sobriety tests.” These are standard physical ability measures, and they include:
- Walk-and-Turn
- One-Leg-Stand
- HGN (Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Test)
- Other tests are frequently given but are not “standardized” field sobriety tests.
In addition to these tests, some officers typically have a breath-testing device called a PBT or Preliminary Breath Test. This device does give a measurement of alcohol through breath analysis but is more for determining the presence of alcohol. The result of the PBT is not typically admissible in MI courts.
If you suffer from any health problems, physical limitations, or eye problems, you must disclose them to the officer if you perform the tests and have any trouble. If the police accuse you of failing a sobriety test when you had a limitation contributing to your performance, our Michigan DUI defense law firm can help you.
More FAQs for a Top Michigan DUI Defense Law Firm
7. Q: What happens if the law enforcement officer believes I have not performed the field sobriety tests satisfactorily?
A: At that point, the officer will tell you that you are under arrest for driving under the influence. You will be arrested, searched for weapons, placed in the back of the officer’s car, and taken to jail or the hospital for further tests. The officer will book you for processing and detain you until you post bail or are released on your own recognizance without bail at the jail. Once again, as upsetting and as stressful as being arrested is, it is essential that you continue to act courteously and cooperatively with the officer. Do not argue, threaten, or become belligerent in any way. This behavior will only make the experience even more unpleasant for you.
8. Q: What is a blood alcohol test?
A: This is a physical procedure to determine how much alcohol you have in your system. There are two ways of doing this test:
- Drawing a sample of blood;
- Obtaining a breath sample by having you blow into a machine called a Breathalyzer or Intoxilyzer 9000 (This is different from the field sobriety breath device described above).
You choose which one of these tests you will take, but officers rarely ask OWI suspects. The only time your ability to choose which test you take can legally be restricted is if you are in a locality that does not have access to a type of test. The officer should tell you that the kind of test is up to you. Officers often try to pressure, force, or browbeat a person into taking a blood test because this is the most effective procedure for the prosecution to use against a person in court. You do not have the right to refuse to take any test. The Secretary of State will automatically suspend your driver’s license if you refuse to take the test (an implied consent suspension). In your trial, the judge will instruct the jury that you refused to take the test, and the judge will instruct the jury that they can consider your refusal as evidence of your guilt.
9. Q: What are the penalties for driving under the influence?
A: Drunken driving penalties in Michigan have become very severe in recent years.
- For a first-offense misdemeanor, the maximum jail sentence is 93 days.
- For a second offense within seven (7) years, the maximum possible sentence is one year, with a waivable mandatory minimum of five (5) days in jail.
- For a third or subsequent offense in a lifetime, the charge is a felony. It carries a waivable mandatory minimum of 30 days in jail and a maximum possible sentence of five (5) years in prison (Heidi’s Law).
In addition to all of the above penalties, the price of auto insurance increases drastically, the court imposes onerous probation conditions, you lose firearm rights, and there are excessive fines and costs. The Michigan DUI defense law firm, LEWIS & DICKSTEIN, P.L.L.C. can help you avoid some or all potential consequences of a conviction.
10. Q: What should I know to decide which blood alcohol test to take?
A: From the police and prosecution standpoint: As mentioned above, they will always prefer a more accurate blood sample against you as court evidence. On the other hand, a breath test may show an inaccurately high reading against you if you take the breath test shortly after your last drink. An inaccurate reading will result from a high alcohol content lingering in the mouth, esophagus, or upper digestive system from a recent drink of alcohol. The reading could be inaccurate if you have used any breath spray or mouthwash or even burped shortly before the breath test. The blood test will also show the presence of drugs and alcohol. However, a breath test can only determine alcohol content and nothing about drugs.
11. Q: Legally, just what is “drunk driving?”
A: A drunk driving offense, sometimes called Driving While Intoxicated DWI or driving under the influence DUI, really has three general meanings:
- Driving with an amount of alcohol in your system impairs your physical abilities.
- Driving with 0.08 grams of alcohol per 100 mL of blood in your system. No impairment of your physical abilities is necessary to be guilty of this offense. You can be the world’s most talented and safest driver, but if your blood alcohol content registers at .08 or above, you are guilty of a criminal offense.
- Driving with prescription drugs in your system or with a combination of prescription drugs and alcohol, no matter what the amounts of those substances might be, if your physical abilities have become impaired.
Drunk driving or driving under the influence includes driving with drugs in your system. It does not matter if you’re driving with the presence of controlled substances or illegal drugs or if police accuse you of driving under the influence of prescription medication. If police charge you with operating a vehicle while impaired by drugs, you need a Michigan DUI defense law firm with vast experience and fearless, dedicated attorneys.
12. Q: What amount of alcohol do I need to drink to have a blood alcohol content of .08 or higher?
A: Each person’s blood alcohol content from drinking specific amounts of alcohol will vary, depending upon several factors. The main factor is your weight. To calculate your blood alcohol content based upon having average drinks such as a 12 oz. beer, a 4-ounce glass of wine, or a single mixed drink containing a one-ounce shot of 100-proof liquor, the following rule of thumb is an illustration but is not exact:
120 lbs.:
- One drink in one hour – .032
- Two drinks in one hour – .064
- Three drinks in one hour – .096
180 lbs.:
- One drink in one hour – .021
- Two drinks in one hour – .042
- Three drinks in one hour – .063
- Four drinks in one hour – .084
13. Q: How do I know if a Michigan Attorney is right for me?
A: Some lawyers have “it,” and some don’t. It is critical to meet a lawyer in person before making a selection. The only way to know if you have someone you can trust with your fate in their hands is to look into their eyes. When they say they will do everything possible to fight for you, you can tell whether it is a sales job or genuine. You can never fully tell over the telephone or through email. Suppose you feel confident they are a great criminal defense lawyer and will provide the best possible legal representation after meeting personally with an attorney. In that case, you’ve likely found the right person for you. When you meet a lawyer with a highly regarded Michigan DUI defense law firm, you can have some faith that you will be protected and defended in court.
14. Q: What counties have the most DUI cases or drunk driving charges?
A: Among the most common are Oakland County, Macomb County, Washtenaw County, Livingston County, and Wayne County (all in Southeastern Michigan).
15. Q: Is it ethical for a Michigan DUI Attorney to say his law firm has the best attorneys, the top attorneys, the best lawyers, the best criminal lawyers, the best DUI attorneys, top DUI attorneys, etc.?
A: It is unethical for an attorney to claim they are “the best.” Such claims are not ethical under the MRPC. An attorney may say they are one of the top DUI lawyers or one of the best DUI lawyers, but claiming to be the actual best lawyer is not ethical. Another common claim is that a lawyer is a Michigan expert, OWI expert, or DUI expert. These claims run against the MRPC as well. Lawyers Michigan’s top DUI defense law firms will be straight with you.
16. How do attorneys typically help with a DUI?
DUI attorneys typically do not do much to help their clients seek dismissal of or reduced charges. They frequently do very little to get a favorable sentence. The defense attorneys with our Michigan DUI Defense Law Firm go above and beyond to help our clients. We look through all discovery, including police reports, audio/video evidence, witness statements, dispatch records, scientific evidence, calibration records, and much more, seeking evidence that increases our bargaining power or decreases the viability of the prosecution’s case.
17. Does hiring a DUI lawyer make a difference?
Yes and no, hiring a DUI lawyer might make a difference. Hiring a typical DUI defense attorney will likely help get charges reduced in simple cases or a fair sentence from a lenient judge. Conversely, hiring a great DUI lawyer can make a significant difference in terms of available plea bargains, avoiding harsh punishment, and much more.
18. How do you know a good DUI defense attorney from a bad one?
The best way to know a good DUI defense attorney from a bad one is (1) meet with them personally to assess their commitment to your defense, (2) check online reviews, (3) review their website for relevance to your case, (4) ensure the attorney is part of a firm, not a solo practice attorney, and (5) be certain the lawyer utilizes a clear, written fee agreement.
19. What happens when you get a DUI for the first time in Michigan?
All DUI cases are not alike, so one case might differ from another. Typically, a person arrested for first offense DUI is released after a few hours and then must return to court at a designated time for arraignment. A DUI defense attorney will seek a dismissal or charge reduction if possible. If an attorney cannot resolve a client’s case with a plea bargain or dismissal, the case will proceed to a bench or jury trial.
20. How long does a DUI stay on record in Michigan?
A DUI conviction stays on a person’s criminal history forever; however, a first-offense DUI is subject to expungement in Michigan. After five (5) years following sentencing on a first-offense DUI, the defendant can petition the court to have the conviction cleared from their criminal record. To succeed, a defendant must prove (1) they’ve been rehabilitated, (2) expungement is in the community’s best interest, and (3) that sufficient rehabilitative measures were completed.
21. How do DWI, OWI, and DUI differ?
DWI, OWI, and DUI are all the same. Different states have different names for drunk driving, but they are all essentially the same crime. The primary alcohol or drug-related driving offense in Michigan is OWI or Operating While Intoxicated.
22. What is the punishment for your first DUI?
Most judges do not impose jail time for a first DUI unless extenuating circumstances exist. Unfortunately, some judges routinely order jail, even for a first offense. It is best to check with your defense lawyer to ensure you know what to expect from the judge assigned to your case.
23. Can a DUI be dismissed in Michigan?
A judge or prosecutor will dismiss a DUI under the right circumstances. If a defense attorney can prove that a traffic stop was illegal, the blood or breath test was faulty, or another credible reason to believe the defendant was not under the influence, a prosecutor might be persuaded to dismiss the case.
Our Michigan DUI Defense Law Firm Can and Will Fight for You!
LEWIS & DICKSTEIN, P.L.L.C. is Michigan’s premier DUI defense law firm. We have a team of highly experienced, devoted defense attorneys who routinely win in court. We have an unparalleled track record of success with OWI cases because our lawyers will do whatever it takes to achieve the best possible results for our clients. When other lawyers claim to have what it takes, we demonstrate our proficiency in court through our results! Call us for a free consultation. We will take the time to talk with you, answer your questions, and address your concerns.
Call us today at (248) 263-6800 for a free consultation or complete an online Request for Assistance Form. We will contact you promptly and find a way to help you.